"Gavurgala"
Gavurgala stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry of Azerbaijan, nestled in the southern expanse of Boyahmadli village within the Agdam district. Its significance reverberates through time, bearing witness to the flourishing civilizations that once thrived within its bounds.
Archaeological excavations in 1958 unveiled a profound archaeological treasure trove, revealing a remarkable cultural stratum spanning from the III to XI centuries. At the heart of this ancient settlement lies the resplendent Gavurgala church, a masterpiece of architectural prowess crafted from pristine white stone. Adorned with four majestic doors and a meticulously crafted stone floor, the church exudes a timeless elegance that epitomizes the evolution of architectural ingenuity within the city.
Within the temple precincts lie stone chest graves, one of which bears an inscription alluding to the final resting place of none other than the brother of Albanian ruler Grigor Hammam. This poignant detail offers a glimpse into the illustrious lineage that once graced the hallowed grounds of Gavurgala.
Scholars have embarked on a quest to unravel the enigma surrounding Gavurgala’s true appellation. Some conjecture that its proximity to a cemetery affiliated with the ruling lineage suggests a correlation with Aluen, renowned as the esteemed summer retreat of Albanian sovereigns. The presence of the Albanian ruler’s kin further strengthens this hypothesis, as Aluen served as the epicenter of religious and societal gatherings for Caucasian Albanians.
Situated along the bustling trade artery from Barda to Dabil (Dvina), Gavurgala occupied a strategic position along the medieval thoroughfare. Its significance transcends mere trade, as evidenced by the wealth of archaeological findings ranging from intricate weaving patterns to exquisite jewelry and fine pottery. This multifaceted repository of material culture underscores Gavurgala’s pivotal role as a hub of artisanal craftsmanship and cultural exchange.
In his assessment, Rashid Goyushov extols Gavurgala’s stature as one of the foremost bastions of religious and cultural vibrancy within Caucasian Albania. Its legacy endures as a beacon of heritage, beckoning forth the curious minds of historians and archaeologists alike, eager to unravel the mysteries veiled within its ancient stones.
