"Shahbulag fortress"

Shahbulag fortress, built in 1750-1752 at the request of Karabakh Khan Panahali Khan, is located in the area called Shahbulag near the city of Aghdam. It is believed that the name of the castle was taken from the name of the hot spring located here – Shahbulag. Shahbulag Castle is the second castle built in the territory of the Karabakh Khanate. Shahbulag Castle was built as an administrative center for Karabakh Khanate before Bayat Castle. Although the fortress, which is a defensive type building, was used as a residence for a certain period, it was later used only as a guard post. The monument known as “Shahbulag Castle” in the scientific literature was, in fact, the interior of a large palace complex, next to it was the residence of the khan. This compact fortress is rectangular in shape and its outer walls are reinforced with circular and semi-cylindrical turrets. After the occupation of Aghdam region by the Armenian armed forces, Shahbulag fortress is one of our monuments that was most subjected to Armenianization. Armenians used the fortress as a church until liberation from occupation. After the 44-day war, the city of Aghdam was liberated from the Armenian occupation, restoration and construction works are being carried out here.

During their trip to Azerbaijan, a group of American journalists and media experts paid a visit to the "Genocide Memorial Complex" located in Guba city.

As part of their visit to the region, the media representatives were provided with comprehensive information about the 1918 genocide carried out by Armenian vandals. Notably, among the delegation was Vusala Abbasova, an Azerbaijani journalist who is currently pursuing studies at Yale University in the USA and is actively involved with the “Report” Information Agency’s US office. The group also included the head of the UN office of “Arab News,” as well as representatives from prominent global media organizations with experience covering conflict zones in Afghanistan, Iraq, and South Lebanon. Afram Kosafi, a seasoned war correspondent with a background at networks like Fox TV, CNN, and Al Jazeera, was present, along with a correspondent from Colombia’s esteemed television networks, Caracol TV and Canal 1, representing both New York and Washington. The delegation further comprised esteemed personalities such as renowned blogger Paola Vargas, Paolo von Shirac, founder and chief of “Schirach Report,” accomplished photojournalist from the USA bureau of the “Anadolu” Agency, and Selcuk Acar, the founder of “Turkish Journal.”

Let's get know and make widely known our national monuments!

Gulistan Castle, situated atop a steep rocky mountain in the northwestern region of Shamakhi city, stands as a significant historical relic. Once serving as the commanding stronghold and military fortification of the Shirvanshahs, the castle endured various adversities throughout history, including battles and earthquakes, resulting in its partial destruction. Today, the remnants of its towers, walls, and edifices bear witness to its storied past.
Precise records regarding the construction period of Gülüstan Castle, also known as Maiden’s Castle among local residents, remain elusive. However, historical sources trace the first mentions of the Gulustan fortress back to the 8th century. According to accounts by the Arab historian Tabari, during an attack on Shirvan in 733-734, Muslim ibn Abd al-Malik captured and demolished the “Castle of Dukhteran.” Subsequently, the Shirvanshahs undertook restoration efforts on the Gulustan fortress, only for it to face devastation again in 1123. A subsequent restoration was undertaken by Shahbanu, the sister of Shirvanshah II Manichohr, further emphasizing its significance.
In the early 16th century, during Shah Ismail Safavi’s offensive against Shirvan in 1500, the Gulustan fortress played a crucial role as a formidable military stronghold. Over the centuries, this remarkable monument withstood the test of time, embodying the cultural heritage of the region.
In a commendable endeavor to preserve and reconstruct the architectural legacy of the Shirvanshah era, the Gulustan fortress received renewed attention in 2019. With the invaluable support of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, an Austrian company conducted a thorough scanning of the castle’s remains, resulting in the creation of a meticulous 3D model of the fortress.
To officially acknowledge its historical significance, the Gulustan fortress was granted state registration under Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, dated 02.08.2001.

Dear esteemed audience, we are delighted to share a recent and momentous occasion at the Genocide Memorial Complex, made possible through the unwavering initiative and support of ADA University.

A significant donation was made, consisting of the transliterated volume of the “Azerbaijan” newspaper, which holds the distinction of being the first press organ of the Government of the People’s Republic of Azerbaijan. It is imperative to acknowledge the profound importance of the “Azerbaijan” newspaper’s corpus in preserving the historical truths of our beloved country. The administration of the Memorial Complex takes this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Hafiz Pashayev, the esteemed Rector of Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, as well as Mehdi Genceli, Azad Agaoglu, and all other individuals who played a crucial role in facilitating this noble endeavor. With immense appreciation, we anticipate that these invaluable books will make a significant impact as they become part of the complex’s library of rare collections. Their presence is sure to benefit historians, researchers, teachers, students, and pupils, enabling them to delve deeper into our nation’s history.

Said Mahammad al-Vazareh Maragheyi

During the bloody March days in Baku, I strictly asked the new government led by Shaumyan to secure the safety of Iranians and their property and called upon the parties to end, by any means and methods, the killings and lootings, and restoration of peace… Many people died from both sides in this devastating wat. So, only the commission set up by myself to collect and identify the wounded and killed established that over 5 thousand Iranians and non-Iranian Muslims were killed, and the said commission was tasked with shrouding and burial of these corpses. Said Mahammad al-Vazareh Maragheyi, “Political memories”, Tehran, 1994, p. 49.

22 İyul Milli Mətbuat Günüdür.

Azərbaycan mətbuatı tarixində 1918–20-ci illər əvvəlki dövrlərə nisbətən ən yüksək inkişaf mərhələsini yaşayıb. Bu dövrün mətbuatı həm keyfiyyət, həm də kəmiyyət baxımından milli mədəniyyətin mühüm tərkib hissəsi kimi Azərbaycan həyatının canlı salnaməsinə çevrildi. İki il içərisində ölkədə 100-ə yaxın qəzet və jurnal nəşr olundu. Cümhuriyyət dövrü mətbuatının səciyyəvi xüsusiyyəti təkcə onun say göstəricisində deyil, hər şeydən əvvəl ideya-məzmun zənginliyində idi.
Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti dövründə aşağıdakı milli istiqlal ideyalı mətbuat orqanları nəşr olunmuşdur:”İstiqlal”, “Azərbaycan”, “İttihad”, “Gənclər yurdu”, “Qurtuluş” və s.
Bu gün münasibətilə mətbuat sahəsində fəaliyyət göstərən bütün əməkdaşları təbrik edir, işlərində uğurlar arzulayırıq.

According to historians

Kamran Ismayilov, Doctor of Philosophy in History
In the telegram dated November 29, 1919, sent by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, M.H. Jafarov, to his Armenian colleague, it is stated that, in addition to these four villages, Armenians besieged Klit and detailed villages, 300 men were killed and 30 women were captured in the Daraleyaz district, and regular troops are being sent in this direction. He demanded the Armenian government to stop these actions. The representatives of the above-mentioned villages repeatedly appealed to different addresses about the danger awaiting them and asked for help to be sent. The villagers tried not to respond to the sedition of the Armenians in order to prevent them from aggressive actions.
Source: Genocide against the Azerbaijani people in Zangezur Baku 2007 p. 51

From the pen of historians

Prof.doc. Seyit Sertchelik
In many parts of Anatolia, Armenians took up arms and used measures that undermined the security of the state behind the front. On the one hand, rioting in cities and towns, Armenians engaged in a shootout with the Ottoman security forces. On the other hand, in particular, they took actions that would put the Ottoman troops in a difficult position on strategically important issues, such as communications, as well as the transportation of soldiers and ammunition to the Caucasian front and to the rear.
Seyit Sertchelik The Armenian Problem in the Light of Russian and Armenian Sources 1915-1923. Page 221

Guide training dedicated to the 1918 genocide against Azerbaijanis was held in the Genocide Memorial Complex for about 100 students of the project "Let's learn and rest!" under the joint organization of Guba District Physics, Mathematics and Informatics Oriented High School and "Outsite" company.

In the training, the press secretary of the complex, Abutalyb Turabov anh specialist Aysu Bulbulzade made speeches on topics “The role of the guide and a personal example in the promotion of reserves and museums” and “What do we need to know to become a guide?” .
Later, a visit to the complex was organized for schoolchildren and they were informed about the events of 1918. At the end, certificates and booklets were presented to the training participants.

The next "Master class" on "The role of Heydar Aliyev in the protection of human rights and freedoms" was held at the "Genocide Memorial Complex" in Guba.

 

Speaking at the event, the head of the Northern Regional Center of the Ombudsman, Bahruz Efendiyev, confirmed that Azerbaijan is a country that prioritizes secular, democratic and humanistic principles with the decree “Abolition of the Death Sentence” signed by Heydar Aliyev on February 10, 1998. Noting that the death penalty was abolished for the first time in the East with this decree, the speaker stated that this policy is successfully continued today. More than 15 employees of the Complex participated in the seminar.

 

According to historians

Georgian writer and historian Felix Tsertisivadze writes in his book “The Forgotten Genocide”:
After all, why did the Armenians and their patrons kill the Azerbaijanis and expel them from their land?
Really, why?
Because the Azerbaijanis gave them shelter in their land in the 19th century?
It is likely that Azerbaijanis did not complain or protest because of the Armenians settling in the territories that are now called the Armenian government, but actually are the historical lands of the Azerbaijanis.
Maybe because Armenian refugees from Iran were given the best land in Karabakh?
Maybe because many Armenian marshals, scientists, champions, artists, composers, writers and other world-famous people were fed and raised with the bread and water of Azerbaijan?
Do you pay for hospitality and generosity with murder?