State Flag Day of the Republic of Azerbaijan

By the Decree signed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, on November 17, 2009, November 9th is celebrated as State Flag Day in the country every year.
The observance of State Flag Day is linked to the history of the Azerbaijan People’s Republic. On November 9, 1918, the Azerbaijan People’s Republic adopted the three-colored state flag. This decision was a historic event that embodied the national identity, the ideal of freedom, and the modern statehood mindset of the people. The three colors on the state flag represent the three fundamental principles of the national independence ideology in the early 20th century: blue symbolizes Turkism, red represents modernity, and green signifies Islam.
After the years of independence, this flag once again began to wave over the country and became an inseparable symbol of Azerbaijan’s statehood.
Today, every year, the three-colored flag is proudly hoisted in all regions of Azerbaijan, reminding us of the state’s sovereignty, the unity of the people, and the will for freedom.
State Flag Day is not only a commemoration of a historical moment but also a symbol of the nation’s loyalty to its identity and statehood. The three colors simultaneously carry the past, present, and future of a nation.

Tree Planting Campaign Held on November 8th – Victory Day, Organized by the Guba District Executive Authority

A tree planting campaign was held on November 8, 2025, in honor of Victory Day, organized by the Guba District Executive Authority. The event saw the participation of the leadership and staff of the “Genocide Memorial Complex” in Guba city. The campaign aimed to promote environmental sustainability and commemorate the significant national holiday by planting trees in the region

A webinar dedicated to November 9 – State Flag Day was held.

A webinar dedicated to November 9 – State Flag Day was held within the framework of the “Year of the Constitution and Sovereignty,” organized by the Genocide Memorial Complex. The webinar was moderated by Mehriban Aliyeva, Deputy Director of the Complex, and brought together more than 30 staff members from various reserves operating under the State Service for the Protection, Development, and Restoration of Cultural Heritage. Speaking at the event, Perinaz Sadiqli, Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Political Sciences at Baku Eurasian University and PhD in History, noted that under the leadership of Commander-in-Chief Ilham Aliyev, Azerbaijan’s heroic army liberated the occupied territories and achieved a victory that has been etched in world history in golden letters. She emphasized that November 9, State Flag Day, is celebrated with great pride and joy across our historical lands. Subsequently, Subhan Talibli, Leading Researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Z. Bunyadov of ANAS, PhD in History and Associate Professor, stated that after the restoration of independence, Azerbaijan’s state flag became one of the sacred symbols of statehood for all citizens of the country, serving as a symbol of national sovereignty.

At the end of the webinar, an exchange of views was held on the topic.

 

A Series of Events Titled "The Road to Victory" Held in the Framework of the "Constitution and Sovereignty Year," Dedicated to November 8th – Victory Day and the 1918 Genocides Against Azerbaijanis

In the framework of the 2025 “Constitution and Sovereignty Year,” a series of events dedicated to November 8th – Victory Day and the 1918 genocides against Azerbaijanis took place in the cities of Guba, Gusar, and Khachmaz. The events were held at the Heydar Aliyev Centers in each of these cities, as well as at the Khachmaz History and Local History Museum.

During the events held under the title “The Road to Victory,” the heads of the centers, including Könül Əskərova, Head of the Khachmaz Heydar Aliyev Center, Fatime Zulfugarova, Head of the Gusar Heydar Aliyev Center, Pakizə Mehdiyeva, Director of the Khachmaz History and Local History Museum, and Şövqiyyə Seyidzadə, Junior Researcher at the Guba Heydar Aliyev Center, emphasized the significance of these events in organizing efforts in this area and stressed the importance of ensuring that our historical truths are never forgotten and are passed on to future generations.

Abutalib Turabov, an employee of the Scientific Research, Exhibition, and Fund Department of the Genocide Memorial Complex, spoke about the importance of educating the public, especially the youth, on the 1918 genocide of Azerbaijanis. He emphasized the need for our youth to be knowledgeable in order to respond to Armenian lies at international events and reveal the true historical facts.

Experts from the complex, including Nurcan Allahverdiyeva, Emin Ulubeyov, Orkhan Huseynov, Islam Aslanov, and Terlan Məmmədov, provided information about the mass graves discovered in Guba in 2007. They also discussed the construction and opening of the complex in 2009, following a decree by President Ilham Aliyev and the initiative of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, and provided details about official visitors to the memorial complex.

It was also noted that during the Second Karabakh War, under the leadership of our victorious Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the Invincible Azerbaijani Army liberated our lands, which had been under enemy occupation for 30 years, during the 44-day war. The importance of this war in embodying national consciousness, and the unity of the people and the army, was emphasized.

In total, more than 100 people participated in the events. At the end of the event, employees of the Genocide Memorial Complex presented books and brochures reflecting the events of the genocide to the leadership of the mentioned centers.

A 5-Day Guide Training Program Organized by the Guba Regional Tourism Department of the State Tourism Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan

A 5-day guide training program was organized from October 27 to 31, 2025, by the Guba Regional Tourism Department of the State Tourism Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan. During the training, participants engaged in both theoretical and practical sessions. They were provided with in-depth knowledge on modern approaches to tourism, guiding skills, and the tourism potential of the region.

It is worth noting that employees from the Scientific Research, Exhibition, and Fund Department of the “Genocide Memorial Complex” in Guba, including Nurcan Allahverdiyeva, Emin Ulubeyov, and Terlan Mammadov, also participated in the training program and were awarded certificates.

“Muğam”

Muğam – Şərq ölkələrinin klassik xalq yaradıcılığı musiqisinin əsas janrıdır. Azərbaycan muğamı əsrlər boyu xalqımızın bədii-estetik düşüncəsinin ayrılmaz hissəsi olmuşdur.Bu sənət forması zəngin melodik quruluşu,dərin fəlsəfi məzmunu və yüksək ifaçılıq mədəniyyəti ilə seçilir.Muğam təkcə musiqi janrı deyil,həm də milli kimliyimizi və mədəni irsimizi təcəssüm etdirən dəyərdir. Azərbaycan xalq musiqisində 7 əsas, 3 köməkçi muğam var. Əsas muğamlar “Rast”, “Şur”, “Segah”, “Çahargah”, “Bayatı-Şiraz”, “Şüştər” və “Humayun”, köməkçi muğamlar isə “Şahnaz”, “Sarənc” və “2-ci növ Çahargah”dır. Beləliklə, muğam Azərbaycan musiqi mədəniyyətinin ən mühüm sahələrindən biridir. Onun melodik zənginliyi, emosional təsir gücü və dərin fəlsəfi məzmunu xalqımızın estetik düşüncə tərzini formalaşdırmışdır. 2003-cü ildə UNESCO tərəfindən qeyri-maddi mədəni irs siyahısına daxil edilməsi bu sənətin beynəlxalq səviyyədə tanınmasının bariz nümunəsidir.

Latın qrafikalı Azərbaycan əlifbasının bərpası haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikasının Qanunu (25 dekabr 1991) Geniş müzakirə və elmi diskussiyaların nəticəsi olaraq, 1926-cı ildə Bakı şəhərində keçirilən I Ümumittifaq Türkoloji qurultayın tövsiyəsi ilə Azərbaycan xalqı türk xalqları ilə birlikdə latın qrafikalı əlifbanı qəbul etmişdi. Azərbaycan dilinin səs quruluşu ilə uzlaşıb orfoqrafiya qaydalarının sadələşməsinə imkan açan, qısa müddətdə kütləvi savadlanmaya səbəb olan və xalqlar arasında elmi, mədəni əlaqələri genişləşdirən Azərbaycan əlifbası xalqın iradəsinə zidd olaraq, Mərkəzin təzyiqi ilə 1939-cu ildə kiril əlifbası ilə əvəz olunmuşdu. Bu akt 30-cu illərin kütləvi respressiyasının məntiqi davamı olub, türk xalqlarının milli özünüdərk prosesinin qarşısını almaq, onları tədricən yadlaşdırıb bir-birindən uzaqlaşdırmaq məqsədi güdürdü. Azərbaycan Respublikası Ali Sovetinin Milli Şurası yol verilmiş tarixi ədalətsizliyi aradan qaldırmaq üçün qərara alır: 1. «Azərbaycan əlifbasının latından rus əlifbasına keçirilməsi haqqında» 11 iyul 1939-cu il tarixli Azərbaycan SSR-in Qanunu bu gündən qüvvədən düşmüş hesab edilsin. 2. 1940-cı ilə qədər Azərbaycanda istifadə edilən 32 hərfdən ibarət latın qrafikalı Azərbaycan əlifbası kiçik dəyişikliklərlə bərpa olunsun. Azərbaycan Respublikasının Prezidenti Bakı şəhəri, 25 dekabr 1991-ci il № 33

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1992-ci il 2 mart tarixində Azərbaycan Respublikası Birləşmiş Millətlər Təşkilatına üzv qəbul olundu. Bu hadisə ölkəmizin beynəlxalq səviyyədə müstəqil dövlət kimi tanınmasının mühüm addımı idi. Azərbaycan həmin gün BMT Nizamnaməsinin öhdəliklərini qəbul edən rəsmi sənədə imza atdı. Bununla da dövlətimiz dünya birliyinin tamhüquqlu üzvünə çevrildi. 2 mart tarixi Azərbaycan diplomatiyasının qlobal arenaya çıxışının simvoluna çevrilib. Bu gün BMT binasında dalğalanan üçrəngli bayrağımız suverenliyimizin ən qürurlu nişanıdır.

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"Kalagayi"

Kalagayi is an inseparable part of the national attire of Azerbaijani women. It is woven from natural silk threads and traditionally dyed using plant-based dyes. The most renowned centers for kalagayi production have been Basgal, Shaki, and Ganja.
The patterns on a kalagayi are not random — each one carries a specific meaning: the “buta” symbolizes abundance and love, the “flower” represents elegance, and the “ivy” stands for life and continuity. The colors also carry symbolic meanings: white signifies purity, red represents love and energy, and black denotes mourning and compassion.
In the past, the kalagayi was not just a piece of clothing, but also held deep spiritual value. It was given to girls as part of their dowry, placed on the bride’s head during the wedding, and sometimes offered as a symbol of reconciliation and respect.
In 2014, “The traditional art and symbolism of Azerbaijani kalagayi” was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, the kalagayi is still cherished and preserved as a symbol of both our national identity and refined craftsmanship.

Within the framework of the “Year of the Constitution and Sovereignty,” an event related to the implementation of the tasks arising from the National Action Plan for Strengthening the Fight against Corruption for 2022–2026 was held at the Genocide Memorial Complex

 

Opening the event attended by the staff of the Complex with introductory remarks, Mehriban Aliyeva, Deputy Director of the Complex, stated that corruption—one of the problems societies have faced throughout history—remains one of the most pressing global challenges today, negatively affecting overall development and security and posing a serious threat to social justice. She emphasized that the organized and consistent fight against corruption is always at the center of attention of the country’s President, Mr. Ilham Aliyev.

At the end of the event, a film on the topic of combating corruption was screened.

An Event Dedicated to November 8th – Victory Day Held

An event dedicated to November 8th – Victory Day was held in Guba city, organized jointly by the “Genocide Memorial Complex” and the Avey State Historical and Cultural Reserve. The event was moderated by Rana Gocayeva, a scientific staff member of the Avey Reserve.

Employees of various reserves under the State Service for the Protection, Development, and Restoration of Cultural Heritage also participated in the webinar. During the session, one of the proud holidays in Azerbaijan’s modern history, Victory Day, was discussed, along with the country’s historical heritage, patriotism, and the educational activities being carried out in this regard.

In her speech, Mehriban Aliyeva, Deputy Director of the “Genocide Memorial Complex” in Quba, emphasized that under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Ilham Aliyev, the Azerbaijani Army achieved incredible successes in the victorious march that began on September 27, 2020, to stop Armenia’s continuous provocations and new occupation plans, and to liberate the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

At the end of the event, a discussion was held around the topic.

5th International Conference and Exhibition on "Balkan, Anatolia, Caucasus, and Turkestan Geography, Art, Culture, History, and Folklore" Held in Elbasan, Albania

The 5th International Conference and Exhibition on the topic “Balkan, Anatolia, Caucasus, and Turkestan Geography, Art, Culture, History, and Folklore” was held in Elbasan, Albania, from October 20 to 22, 2025. Over 100 scholars and researchers representing Azerbaijan, Turkey, Albania, Moldova, Italy, Uzbekistan, Iran, Iraq, Belarus, Romania, Hungary, North Macedonia, Kosovo, and other countries presented scientific papers.

At the event, the following scholars delivered presentations:

Fariz Khalili, PhD in History, presented on “Ancient Gabala – A Unique Archaeological City Nominated for the UNESCO World Heritage List, Dr. Rakhshanda Bayramova, PhD in History and Director of the “Genocide Memorial Complex” in Guba, spoke on the “Guba Genocide (April-May 1918) Committed by Armenian Dashnaks Against Turks and Muslims in the Pursuit of the ‘Greater Armenia’ Fantasy.” PhD. Seadət Aliyeva, Director of the “Avey” State Historical and Cultural Reserve and PhD in History, gave a talk on “Archaeological Evolution and Cultural Continuity at the Damcili Cave Campsite.” Musa Mursaguliyev, Director of the “Keshikchidag” State Historical and Cultural Reserve, presented on “Archaeological Research of the Yovshanlıdere Mounds in the Keikchidagh Region.” Gunel Pirguliyeva, Director of the “Chiraggala-Shabran” State Historical and Cultural Reserve, discussed “Chıiraggala: Historical-Archaeological Research and Restoration-Conservation Analyses.”
At the end of the event, certificates were presented to the participants. The conference attendees also participated in an excursion to Elbasan Castle and the Elbasan Ethnography Museum.