"Pehlevanliq Culture"
Pehlevanliq Culture: A Fundamental Part of Azerbaijani Physical, Spiritual, and Moral Heritage
Pehlevanliq culture is one of the oldest manifestations of the physical, spiritual, and moral culture of the Azerbaijani people. Over centuries, this culture has evolved, becoming an essential part of folk traditions, rituals, festive games, and the system of youth education. Pehlevanliq is not only about strength, skill, and wrestling techniques but also represents high moral qualities such as honor, justice, humility, and the protection of the weak.
The culture of pehlevanliq in Azerbaijan has deep historical roots. Archaeological findings, epic tales, and folklore reveal that the tradition of strength competitions existed since the time of Caucasian Albania. In the Middle Ages, pehlevans played a significant role in public life — participating in folk festivals, protecting caravan routes, serving in the army, and acting as defenders of the community.
In epics and legends such as Book of Dede Korkut and Koroglu, heroic figures with both physical strength and high moral codes are portrayed. These heroes became role models for future generations of wrestlers.
From November 28 to December 3, 2022, during the 17th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, held in Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, the “Pehlevanliq Culture: Traditional Zorkhana Games, Sports, and Wrestling” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
