"Urban Planning and Architecture Year"
According to the Decree No. 858 of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated December 22, 2025, the year 2026 has been declared the “Year of Urban Planning and Architecture.” The declaration of the “Year of Urban Planning and Architecture” in Azerbaijan is an expression of the importance given to the country’s historical heritage and future development. This decision emphasizes the necessity of approaching cities not only as living spaces but also as carriers of cultural and social memory. Azerbaijani cities have developed over centuries along the Silk Road, becoming centers of trade, craftsmanship, and culture. This process has created a unique style and identity in the architectural appearance of cities.
Historical forts, caravanserais, mosques, and tombs demonstrate that national architectural thought has deep roots. Monuments like the Momine Khatun Mausoleum, Khudafarin Bridge, and the Ateshgah Complex are examples of our architectural heritage recognized worldwide. The inclusion of the Old City, the Shirvanshahs’ Palace Complex, Maiden Tower, and the historical center of Sheki in UNESCO’s World Heritage List further affirms the value of this heritage.
In particular, the work of Ajami Nakhchivani has had a significant influence on the formation of the Azerbaijani architectural school in the Near East. From the 19th century onward, a new architectural language began to emerge in Baku, combining Eastern and Western styles. In the 20th century, modern urban planning approaches based on national traditions were developed, and many cities’ planning was renewed.
In the period of independence, architectural projects implemented in the country significantly expanded the aesthetic appearance and functional capabilities of cities. The Heydar Aliyev Center, Flame Towers, and the White City complex have become symbols of modern architecture. Construction works in the regions have given new impetus to the balanced development of cities.
Restoration and reconstruction projects implemented in the liberated territories reveal the humanistic and sustainable essence of urban planning. The restoration of Shusha’s historical architectural environment is a manifestation of national will and memory. The “Year of Urban Planning and Architecture” is a call for the systematic and thoughtful continuation of these processes. This year aims to shape cities in a more livable, aesthetic, and future-oriented manner.
